What Are the Most Common Types of Surf and Turf?

Few dishes are as indulgent and satisfying as surf and turf. This iconic pairing brings together the richness of red meat with the delicate, oceanic flavours of seafood, offering the best of both worlds. While the classic combination is steak and lobster, there are plenty of variations that cater to different tastes, budgets, and dining experiences.
Whether you’re dining at a steakhouse, a seafood restaurant, or making it at home, here’s a breakdown of the most popular types of surf and turf you’ll come across.
Classic Surf and Turf Combinations
Steak and Lobster – The Ultimate Classic
When people think of surf and turf, steak and lobster are often the first combination that comes to mind. This premium pairing is a staple in fine dining, with the buttery, succulent lobster perfectly complementing the rich, juicy steak. The best preparation methods include:
- Steak: Grilled or pan-seared for a caramelised crust.
- Lobster: Steamed, grilled, or broiled with garlic butter.
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Steak and Prawns – A Popular Alternative
For a more accessible but equally delicious option, steak and prawns (or shrimp) are a favourite. This pairing is commonly found in restaurants, offering a balance of texture and flavour. Prawns are often:
- Grilled: For a smoky taste that pairs well with steak.
- Garlic Butter Sautéed: Adding a rich, aromatic element.
- Crispy Fried: A crunchy contrast to a tender steak.
Steak and Scallops – A Gourmet Experience
For a touch of elegance, steak and scallops make for a luxurious meal. Scallops, with their natural sweetness and delicate texture, enhance the savoury depth of a well-cooked steak. This combination is often served with a light sauce, such as lemon butter or a white wine reduction.
Steak and Crab – A Decadent Choice
Crab meat’s sweetness and delicate texture contrast beautifully with the bold flavour of steak. This dish can be served with:
- Crab Legs: Cracked open and dipped in butter.
- Crab Cakes: Adding a crispy, seasoned seafood element to the plate.
Unique Variations of Surf and Turf
Steak and Salmon – A Lighter Option
For those who prefer a heart-healthy alternative, steak and salmon offer a satisfying take on surf and turf. The rich, fatty nature of salmon pairs well with a leaner steak cut like sirloin or filet mignon.
Steak and Calamari – A Bold Twist
This pairing is for those looking to explore bolder textures and flavours. Calamari, whether grilled for a smoky taste or crispy fried for a crunchy contrast, adds a Mediterranean flair to the dish.
Pork and Prawns – A Unique Fusion
Swapping steak for pork is a great way to put a new spin on the traditional surf and turf. This combination is popular in Asian and Cajun cuisines, often seasoned with spices that enhance the umami flavours of both ingredients.
Chicken and Lobster or Prawns – A Lighter Take
Not a fan of red meat? Chicken and seafood can create a deliciously tender and flavourful alternative. Grilled chicken pairs well with lobster or prawns, especially when topped with a creamy garlic sauce.
Budget-Friendly Surf and Turf Options
Not all surf and turf dishes need to break the bank. Here are some ways to enjoy the flavours without the hefty price tag:
- Choose prawns instead of lobster – They offer a similar flavour profile at a fraction of the cost.
- Opt for a more affordable steak cut – Sirloin or rump steak can be just as delicious when cooked properly.
- Try crab cakes instead of whole crab legs – They still deliver that sweet seafood flavour but are more cost-effective.
Best Side Dishes for Surf and Turf
A well-rounded meal needs the perfect sides. Here are some classic pairings to complement surf and turf:
- Mashed or roasted potatoes – Adds creaminess or crunch.
- Grilled asparagus or steamed greens – Balances the richness.
- Coleslaw or fresh salad – Brings in a refreshing contrast.
- Rice pilaf or garlic butter noodles – Absorbs the delicious seafood juices.
Wine and Drink Pairings for Surf and Turf
Pairing the right drink with surf and turf enhances the overall experience:
- Red wine (Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon) – Ideal for steak-heavy dishes.
- White wine (Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc) – Complements seafood elements.
- Cocktails (Whiskey sour, margarita, or citrusy cocktails) – A refreshing choice for a balanced meal.
In Closing
Whether you prefer the classic steak and lobster duo or a more unique variation, surf and turf is a dish that offers endless possibilities. From budget-friendly swaps to gourmet indulgences, there’s a perfect combination for every taste and occasion.
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